top cited articles In 2019 - International Journal Of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT)

top cited articles In 2019

International Journal Of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT)

http://airccse.org/journal/ijmit/ijmit.html

Issn: 0975-5586 (Online); 0975-5926 (Print) 

A New Concept Of R&D In NEO Open Innovation - Transformation Of R&D Triggered By Amazon

Yuji Tou¹, Chihiro Watanabe ^{2, 3}, Kuniko Moriya ^{2, 4}, Victor Vurpillat⁵, Pekka Neittaanmäki²,

¹Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan

²University of Jyväskylä, Finland,

³International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Austria,

 ⁴Research and Statistics Department, Bank of Japan, Japan and

⁵Global Connexus Inc., USA

ABSTRACT

Amazon was the world’s top R&D firm in 2017. Its R&D investment was double that of 2015, quintuple that of 2012, and tenfold that of 2011. It deploys a unique R&D model as conducting “routine or periodic alternations” and “significant improvement” simultaneously. Since traditionally the former is classified as non-R&D, Amazon’s rapid and notable increase has raised the question of a new R&D definition in the digital economy. By means of an empirical analysis of the Amazon’s R&D model, this paper attempted to provide a convincing answer to this question. Amazon has invested considerable resources in extremely innovative business areas, which has developed its assimilation capacity. In parallel with such forefront innovation, Amazon is endeavoring to absorb soft innovation resources from external markets and assimilate them into its business model. This then transforms “routine or periodic alternations” into “significant improvement”, leading to the company becoming the world’s top R&D firm. Such an endeavor has triggered a new concept of R&D in neo open innovation and revealed the significance of a transformation of the R&D concept in the digital economy.

KEYWORDS

R&D, neo open innovation, Amazon, transformation, technology and content

For More Details: http://aircconline.com/ijmit/V11N1/11119ijmit02.pdf

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijmit/v11n1/11119ijmit02.html

Volume URL: http://airccse.org/journal/ijmit/vol11.html

References

[1] Tou, Y., Watanabe, C., Moriya, K., & Neittaanmäki, P., 2018. Neo Open Innovation in the Digital Economy: Harnessing Soft Innovation Resources. International Journal of Managing Information Technology 10 (4), 53-75.

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[6] Watanabe, C., Tou, Y. & Neittaanmäki, P., 2018b. A New Paradox of the Digital Economy: Structural Sources of the Limitation of GDP Statistics, Technology in Society 55, 9-33.

[7] Watanabe, C., Naveed, K., Tou, Y. & Neittaanmäki, P., 2018c. Measuring GDP in the Digital Economy: Increasing Dependence on Uncaptured GDP. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 137, 226-240.

[8] Watanabe, C., Naveed, K., Neittaanmäki, P., 2015. Dependency on Un-captured GDP as a Source of Resilience beyond Economic Value in Countries with Advanced ICT Infrastructure: Similarities and Disparities between Finland and Singapore. Technology in Society 42, 104–122.

[9] Watanabe, C., Naveed, K., Neittaanmäki, P., Tou, Y., 2016. Operationalization of Un-captured GDP: The Innovation Stream under New Global Mega-trends. Technology in Society 45, 58–77.

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Authors

Yuji Tou graduated from Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, and is currently specially appointed associate professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan

Chihiro Watanabe graduated from the University of Tokyo, Japan, and is currently Professor Emeritus at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, a research professor at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, and a research scholar at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA).

Kuniko Moriya graduated from Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan, and is currently is currently Director of the Bank of Japan.

Victor V. Vurpillat graduated from Calfornia State Polytechnic University, USA, and is currently Chairman of the Board and Director of Research, Global Connexus Inc., USA

Pekka Neittaanmäki graduated from the University of Jyväskylä with a degree in Mathematics. He is currently Professor of the Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.

A Solution To The Dilemma Between R&D Expansion And The Productivity Decline: Lessons From The R&D Models In Amazon And Finland

Yuji Tou¹, Chihiro Watanabe ^2,3, Kuniko Moriya^4,2, Pekka Neittaanmäki² ,

¹Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan,

²University of Jyväskylä, Finland,

 ³International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Austria and

⁴Research and Statistics Department, Bank of Japan, Japan

ABSTRACT

As a consequence of the two-faced nature of information and communication technology (ICT), a majority of ICT leaders have been confronting the critical problem of a dilemma between R&D expansion and productivity decline in the digital economy. However, Amazon has been able to accomplish a skyrocketing increase in R&D and market capitalization. Finland has also accomplished balanced advancement not only of welfare but also economic resurgence. This paper attempted to elucidate the miracle of two ICT leaders. By means of a comparative empirical analysis of respective development trajectories, the sources of their success were analyzed thereby the comparative advantage and disadvantage of each respective trajectories supportive to find a practical solution to the critical problem of a dilemma were identified. The sources of both successes can be attributed to harnessing the vigor of soft innovation resources from the marketplace. However, contrary to Amazon’s complementary use, Finland has depended on substitutionary use. While this approach contributes to easy resurgence, it casts a shadow to the innovative growth in the future. An insightful suggestion regarding balanced sustainable growth by cross learning was thus provided.

KEYWORDS

Digital economy, soft innovation resources, Amazon, Finland, dilemma between R&D and productivity

For More Details:        http://aircconline.com/ijmit/V11N2/11219ijmit02.pdf

Abstract URL: http://aircconline.com/abstract/ijmit/v11n2/11219ijmit02.html

http://airccse.org/journal/ijmit/vol11.html

References

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.

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